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0 Your Complete Guide to First-Year Puppy Vaccinations
Your Complete Guide to First-Year Puppy Vaccinations https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/puppy-shots-complete-guide/ First Puppy Vaccinations When you bring that fuzzy ball of puppy energy into your home, you know right away that your new puppy depends on you for, well, everything. It’s up to you to give your new puppy all the care they need every day. It can be a little intimidating — your puppy needs the best puppy food, plenty of attention, puppy training, puppy-safe toys, puppy socialization, a comfortable and safe place to sleep, and proper veterinary care. And that includes making sure to schedule puppy shots throughout your puppy’s first year. Which Shots Do Puppies Need? Going to the vet over several months for a series of puppy vaccinations—and then for boosters or titers throughout your dog’s life—may seem inconvenient, but the diseases that vaccinations will shield our puppies and dogs from are dangerous, potentially deadly, and, thankfully, mostly preventable. We read about so many different dog vaccinations, for so many different illnesses, that it can sometimes be confusing to know which vaccinations puppies need and which puppy shots are important but optional. Here is an overview of the diseases that puppy vaccinations will help your pet avoid. Bordetella Bronchiseptica This highly infectious bacterium causes severe fits of coughing, whooping, vomiting, and, in rare cases, seizures and death. It is the primary cause of kennel cough. There are injectable and nasal spray vaccines available. If you plan on boarding your puppy in the future, attending group training classes, or using dog daycare services, often proof of this vaccination will usually be required. Canine Distemper A severe and contagious disease caused by a virus that attacks the respiratory, gastrointestinal (GI), and nervous systems of dogs, raccoons, skunks, and other animals, distemper spreads through airborne exposure (through sneezing or coughing) from an infected animal. The virus can also be transmitted by shared food and water bowls and equipment. It causes discharges from the eyes and nose, fever, coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, twitching, paralysis, and, often, death. This disease used to be known as “hard pad” because it causes the footpad to thicken and harden. There is no cure for distemper. Treatment consists of supportive care and efforts to prevent secondary infections, control symptoms of vomiting, seizures and more. If the animal survives the symptoms, it is hoped that the dog’s immune system will have a chance to fight it off. Infected dogs can shed the virus for months. Canine Hepatitis Infectious canine hepatitis is a highly contagious viral infection that affects the liver, kidneys, spleen, lungs, and the eyes of the affected dog. This disease of the liver is caused by a virus that is unrelated to the human form of hepatitis. Symptoms range from a slight fever and congestion of the mucous membranes to vomiting, jaundice, stomach enlargement, and pain around the liver. Many dogs can overcome the mild form of the disease, but the severe form can kill. There is no cure, but doctors can treat the symptoms. Canine Parainfluenza This is one of several viruses that can contribute to kennel cough. Canine Coronavirus The canine coronavirus is not the same virus that causes COVID-19 in people. COVID-19 is not thought to be a health threat to dogs, and there is no evidence it makes dogs sick. Canine coronavirus usually affects dogs’ gastrointestinal systems, though it can also cause respiratory infections. Signs include most GI symptoms, including loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea. Doctors can keep a dog hydrated, warm, and comfortable, and help alleviate nausea, but no drug kills coronaviruses. Heartworm When your puppy is around 12-to-16 weeks, talk to your vet about starting a heartworm preventive medication. Though there is no vaccine for heartworm in dogs, it is preventable with regularly administered heartworm medication that your veterinarian will prescribe. The name is descriptive — these worms lodge in the right side of the heart and the pulmonary arteries (that send blood to the lungs), though they can travel through the rest of the body and sometimes invade the liver and kidneys. The worms can grow to 14 inches long and, if clumped together, block and injure organs. A new heartworm infection often causes no symptoms, though dogs in later stages of the disease may cough, become lethargic, lose their appetite or have difficulty breathing. Infected dogs may tire after mild exercise. Unlike most of the conditions listed here, which are passed by urine, feces, and other body fluids, heartworms are transmitted by mosquitoes. Therefore, diagnosis is made via a blood test and not a fecal exam. Kennel Cough Also known as infectious tracheobronchitis, kennel cough results from inflammation of the upper airways. It can be caused by bacterial, viral, or other infections, such as Bordetella and canine parainfluenza, and often involves multiple infections simultaneously. Usually, the disease is mild, causing bouts of harsh, dry coughing; sometimes it’s severe enough to spur retching and gagging, along with a loss of appetite. In rare cases, it can be deadly. It is easily spread between dogs kept close together, which is why it passes quickly through kennels. Antibiotics are usually not necessary, except in severe, chronic cases. Your vet may prescribe a dog-safe cough suppressant to help your dog (and you) get some rest, and some dog-safe throat soothers can help make a dog more comfortable. Leptospirosis Unlike most diseases on this list, Leptospirosis is caused by bacteria, and some dogs may show no symptoms at all. Leptospirosis can be found worldwide in soil and water. It is a zoonotic disease, meaning that it can be spread from animals to people. When symptoms do appear, they can include fever, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, loss of appetite, severe weakness and lethargy, stiffness, jaundice, muscle pain, infertility, kidney failure (with or without liver failure). Antibiotics are effective, and the sooner they are given, the better. Lyme Disease Unlike the famous “bull’s-eye” rash that people exposed to Lyme disease often spot, no such telltale symptom occurs in dogs. Lyme disease (or borreliosis) is an infectious, tick-borne disease caused by a type of bacteria called a spirochete. Transmitted via ticks, an infected dog often starts limping, his lymph nodes swell, his temperature rises, and he stops eating. The disease can affect his heart, kidney, and joints, among other things, or lead to neurological disorders if left untreated. If diagnosed quickly, a course of antibiotics is extremely helpful, though relapses can occur months or even years later. Talk to your vet about when your puppy will be old enough for tick preventatives. Once your puppy is old enough, keep your dog on tick preventative medication, topicals, or wearables to help stop ticks from biting in the first place. Parvovirus Parvo is a highly contagious virus that affects all dogs, but unvaccinated dogs and puppies less than four months of age are at the most risk to contract it. The virus attacks the gastrointestinal system and creates a loss of appetite, vomiting, fever, and often severe, bloody diarrhea. Extreme dehydration can come on rapidly and kill a dog within 48-to-72 hours, so prompt veterinary attention is crucial. There is no cure, so keeping the dog hydrated and controlling the secondary symptoms can keep him going until his immune system beats the illness. Rabies Rabies is a viral disease of mammals that invades the central nervous system, causing headache, anxiety, hallucinations, excessive drooling, fear of water, paralysis, and death. It is most often transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal. Treatment within hours of infection is essential, otherwise, death is highly likely. Most states require regular rabies vaccinations. Check with your vet about rabies vaccination laws and requirements in your area. Talk with your veterinarian about more information and guidance on necessary and optional vaccinations. Puppy Vaccination Schedule The first thing to know is that there is not just one puppy vaccination schedule for all dogs. Factors such as which part of the country you live in, and your dog’s individual risk factors will come into play. Some dogs do not need every vaccine. This decision is between you and your veterinarian. Always discuss puppy vaccinations at your regularly scheduled appointments. That said, here is a generally accepted guideline of the puppy vaccination schedule for the first year. Puppy’s Age Recommended Vaccinations Optional Vaccinations 6-8 Weeks Distemper, Parvovirus Bordetella 10-12 weeks DHPP (vaccines for distemper, adenovirus [hepatitis}, parainfluenza, and parvovirus) 10 — 12 weeks DHPP (vaccines for distemper, adenovirus [hepatitis], parainfluenza, and parvovirus) Influenza, Leptospirosis, Bordetella, Lyme disease per lifestyle as recommended by veterinarian 16 — 18 weeks disease, DHPP, rabies Influenza, Lyme disease, Leptospirosis, Bordetella per lifestyle 12 — 16 months DHPP, rabies Coronavirus, Leptospirosis, Bordetella, Lyme disease Every 1 — 2 years DHPP Influenza, Coronavirus, Leptospirosis, Bordetella, Lyme disease per lifestyle Every 1 — 3 years Rabies (as required by law) None How Much Do Puppy Vaccinations Cost? How much puppy vaccinations will cost depends on several factors. Where you live is a big one: Veterinarians in crowded and expensive urban areas will generally charge more than a rural vet in a small town. You may be able to find low-cost clinics providing rabies vaccinations sponsored by your local municipal government. But no matter what the range in costs, some vaccines, such as the “core vaccines” and rabies, are necessary. The average cost can average around $75—100. These will include the core vaccines, which are administered in a series of three: at 6-, 12-, and 16 weeks old. The core vaccines include the DHLPP (distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvo, and parainfluenza). Your pup will also need a rabies vaccination, which is usually around $15—20. (Some clinics include the cost of the rabies vaccination.) Often animal shelters charge less for vaccines — approximately $20 — or are even free. If you acquired your dog from a shelter, he would most likely have been vaccinated, up until the age when you got him.
0 The Effects of Weed on Dogs: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
The Effects of Weed on Dogs: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention With the increasing legalization and use of marijuana, pet owners must be aware of the potential dangers weed poses to dogs. Dogs are highly sensitive to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive compound found in marijuana. Ingesting weed products—such as leaves, buds, or edibles—can lead to serious health complications. Symptoms of Weed Intoxication in Dogs If a dog consumes marijuana, symptoms of intoxication may appear within minutes to a few hours. Common signs include: Drowsiness or lethargy Incoordination and difficulty walking (ataxia) Dilated pupils Increased heart rate Low blood pressure Vomiting Diarrhea Tremors or seizures Agitation or aggression Urinary incontinence Treatment for Weed Intoxication in Dogs If you suspect your dog has ingested weed, seeking veterinary attention immediately is crucial. A veterinarian may implement the following treatments: Induction of vomiting to remove the substance if ingestion occurred recently. Administration of activated charcoal to prevent further THC absorption. Intravenous (IV) fluids to support circulation and flush out toxins. Medications to manage seizures, tremors, or agitation. Monitoring respiratory depression and other life-threatening symptoms. Preventing Weed Intoxication in Dogs The best way to protect your dog is through prevention. Here are some key steps to ensure your pet's safety: Keep all weed products out of your dog's reach. Store marijuana securely in a locked container. Avoid smoking weed around dogs, as secondhand smoke can also be harmful. Educate family members and guests about the dangers of weed exposure to pets. Final Thoughts Weed intoxication in dogs can be a life-threatening emergency. While symptoms may resolve over time, severe cases require medical intervention. If you suspect your dog has consumed marijuana, do not hesitate to contact your veterinarian immediately. By taking proactive measures, you can help keep your furry friend safe from harm.
0 Male vs. Female Yorkshire Terriers: Which One is Right for You?
Male vs. Female Yorkshire Terriers: Which One is Right for You? When searching for a Yorkshire Terrier (Yorkie) puppy, many people assume that a female Yorkie will make a better pet than a male. However, after 10 years of breeding and raising Yorkies, I’ve found that this is often not the case. While each dog has its own personality, there are some common differences between male and female Yorkies that potential owners should consider. Much like human relationships, male and female Yorkies have distinct traits. Below, I’ll share my personal observations as a long-time Valness Yorkie breeder to help you make an informed decision when choosing the right puppy for your home. The Personality of a Male Yorkie Male Yorkies are typically more affectionate and dedicated to their owners. They tend to be more reliable, steadfast, and less moody than females. Male Yorkies are usually more laid-back and have a “happy-go-lucky” attitude. They are content to follow their owners anywhere, always eager to cuddle and show affection, regardless of whether their owner is male or female. Additionally, males tend to get along better with other pets and adapt more quickly to children. They are often easier to housebreak than females. Many potential Yorkie owners worry about males marking their territory, but if they are neutered at a young age, this behavior is rarely an issue unless another male dog is present to create competition. The Personality of a Female Yorkie Female Yorkies, on the other hand, tend to have a more independent and bossy nature. They like to be in control of their environment and are often more aware of what’s happening in the household. Unlike males, who are content to sit and cuddle for extended periods, females will snuggle when they feel like it—but if something else is going on, they’ll quickly leave to investigate. Many female Yorkies have a “princess” mentality and enjoy being pampered. They also tend to bond more closely with the male in the house, often becoming “daddy’s girl.” As for housebreaking, females can be more stubborn and usually take a bit longer to be fully potty trained compared to males. Real-Life Observations From my experience, when my family and I are sitting on the couch watching TV, my male Yorkies are happy to sit with me, while my female Yorkies prefer to cuddle with my husband. Many first-time Yorkie owners choose a female, only to find that she bonds more with their partner. This often leads them to return for a male Yorkie that will bond more closely with them. Which One is Right for You? Ultimately, choosing between a male and female Valness Yorkie comes down to personal preference and lifestyle. If you’re looking for a laid-back, affectionate companion who loves to be by your side, a male Valness Yorkie may be the better choice. If you prefer a more independent and playful pup with a bit of a diva personality, a female Valness Yorkie might be a great fit. Remember, every dog is unique, and there are always exceptions to these general traits. However, based on my 10 years of breeding experience, these tendencies hold true more often than not. When selecting your Valness Yorkie puppy, take these factors into account and choose the one that best fits your lifestyle. No matter which gender you choose, a Valness Yorkie will bring love, joy, and companionship to your home! If you’re considering a male or female furry friend to share your life, a Yorkie from Valness Yorkies is sure to bring joy, companionship, and a perfect fit for your lifestyle. Explore our , ValnessYorkies.com or 301-857-8688 today to welcome a delightful Yorkie into your home.
0 The Perfect Companion: Why Valness Yorkies Are Ideal for Apartment or Condo
The Perfect Companion: Why Valness Yorkies Are Ideal for Apartment or Condo Choosing the right pet for an apartment or condo living requires careful consideration of various factors such as size, temperament, and adaptability. Valness Yorkies (Yorkshire Terriers (Yorkies)) stand out as the perfect pets for those dwelling in apartments or condos, providing insights and practical tips for a harmonious living experience with your furry friend. Compact Size and Adaptability One of the primary reasons Valness Yorkies make excellent apartment or condo pets is their compact size. These small and lightweight dogs adapt well to limited living spaces, making them an ideal choice for those residing in apartments where space may be at a premium. Low Exercise Requirements While Valness Yorkies are energetic and playful, they do not have excessive exercise requirements compared to larger breeds. A short daily walk and indoor play sessions are often sufficient to meet their activity needs. This makes them well-suited for apartment dwellers with busy schedules or limited access to outdoor spaces. Minimal Shedding Valness Yorkies have a hypoallergenic coat that sheds minimally. This is a significant advantage for apartment or condo dwellers who may be concerned about pet hair affecting indoor air quality. Regular grooming helps maintain their coat and reduces the chances of allergens in the living space. Excellent Indoor Manners Yorkies are known for their adaptability to indoor living and tend to be well-behaved when provided with proper training. Their size makes them less prone to accidental damage or knocking over items in the home. Consistent training and positive reinforcement contribute to their excellent indoor manners. Affectionate Companionship Yorkies are renowned for their affectionate nature and strong bonds with their owners. Their small size allows them to be close companions, fitting comfortably in smaller living spaces. The companionship provided by a Valness Yorkie can be particularly comforting for those living alone in apartments or condos. Low Noise Level Unlike some larger breeds, Valness Yorkies have a relatively low noise level. This is advantageous for apartment living where excessive barking can be a concern. With proper training and socialization, Yorkies can be well-behaved and considerate neighbors in a shared living environment. Easy Travel Companions The portable size of Yorkies makes them excellent travel companions. Whether it’s a weekend getaway or a longer trip, Valness Yorkies are adaptable and can accompany their owners without requiring excessive space. This flexibility is a definite advantage for those who enjoy traveling with their pets. In summary, Valness Yorkies (Yorkshire Terriers (Yorkies)) are the perfect choice for apartment or condo dwellers seeking a loving and adaptable companion. Their compact size, low exercise requirements, minimal shedding, and excellent indoor manners make them well-suited for urban living. If you’re considering a furry friend to share your apartment or condo space, a Yorkie from Valness Yorkies is sure to bring joy, companionship, and a perfect fit for your lifestyle. Explore our , ValnessYorkies.com or 301-857-8688 today to welcome a delightful Yorkie into your home.
0 4 Great Health Benefits of Having a Valness Yorkie
Many people are now desiring Yorkies as pets than ever before in history. It appears having a pet completes a family. It’s become this social norm for us to have Yorkies as pets now. Having a pet is all the better for your health. In today’s article, we’ve provided 4 reasons why having a pet is great for your wellbeing. In case you are looking to purchase a new Valness Yorkie puppy visit us at ValnessValness.com; we are only a phone call or video chat away. Our Yorkies are cute, small, and will be your forever companion for years. Happy, Healthy Heart Did you know that heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in both men and women? With the popularity of consuming junk food and the rise in artificial sugars present in our food, we are in dire need to protect ourselves more than ever from eating unhealthily. Although the consumption of healthy food and leading an active lifestyle can help, so can having a Valness Yorkie as a pet. In fact, some studies have proven that having a Valness Yorkie helps to lower blood pressure and bad cholesterol in the blood. This means that you will suffer from fewer heart attacks. Who could have imagined that a Valness Yorkie at home could benefit your cardiovascular health? Push Away Depression and Stress Presently, it seems that we are all pretty much suffering from some form of depression and stress. Depression is a common mental disorder that, at its worst, can lead to suicide. Stress, too, is on the rise. People suffer from stress after losing a loved one or a job or just due to financial concerns. If you suffer from these health issues, then having a companion to bond with will help divert your attention. It’s been shown that having a Yorkie as a companion can help to reduce levels of anxiety. Furthermore, spending some time with your pet will increase levels of serotonin and dopamine in the blood. These two neurotransmitters help keep you happy, pain-free and composed. Keep Fit & Healthy Globally there are more people overweight than underweight. Approximately 2.1 billion people worldwide are overweight. Obesity is a disease that has silently crept into our lives. With the rise in fast food restaurant chains and savory commercials that stimulate our cravings for fast food, we are more likely to give in to our cravings than ever before. The average adult requires at least 2 hours and 30 minutes of exercise in a week. If you have a Valness Yorkie, be ready for a generous workout because walking your Valness Yorkie daily and playing Frisbee with your Valness Yorkie is sure to help you lose a few pounds. Be sure to know that the more you exercise, the fewer trips you’ll need to make to the doctor. Enhance Your Social Life There is no doubt that social media has made the world a smaller place; we’re now in touch with many people from across the globe. However, this interaction is not only virtual but artificial. Many people now choose to communicate via their mobile devices on social media platforms, then having face-to-face interaction. Having a Valness Yorkie allows you to get social with other people. When you take your dog out for a walk or choose to go to the park to play catch, you are bound to make communication with other down owners and thereby make new friends. Moreover, face-to-face interactions will always give you a better perception and understanding of a person than social media ever will.
